新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下非一线医务人员的焦虑抑郁情绪

目的调查新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下非一线医务人员的焦虑、抑郁情绪,并探讨其可能原因及对策。方法采用随机抽样方法选取四川省某三甲医院432名医务人员作为研究对象,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对其焦虑、抑郁症状进行评定,并通过单因素分析寻找高危人群。结果非一线医务人员SAS评分为(39. 04±8. 47)分,焦虑症状检出率为12. 3%;SDS评分为(42. 57±11. 29)分,抑郁症状检出率为22. 2%。单因素分析显示,女性SAS、SDS评分均高于男性(t=3. 119,P=0. 002;t=3. 233,P=0. 001),女性焦虑症状检出率高于男性(χ2=6. 391,P=0. 012),护士SAS、SDS评分高于医生(t=3. 477,P=0. 001;t=2. 733,P=0. 007)。结论在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下,非一线医务人员的焦虑、抑郁症状检出率较高,女性和护士是出现焦虑、抑郁情绪的高危人群。

Anxiety and depression status among non-first-line medical staff during the outbreak of COVID-19

Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression status of the non-first-line medical staff during the outbreak of COVID-19,so as to explore the possible causes and countermeasures.Methods A total of 432 medical staffs in a hospital in Sichuan were enrolled by random sampling method,and were assessed by Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),then the univariate analysis was used to determine the high-risk population.Results SAS and SDS scores of the nonfirst-line medical staff were(39.04±8.47) and(42.57±11.29),respectively.The detection rates of anxiety and depressive symptoms were 12.3% and 22.2%,respectively.In detail,SAS and SDS scores of females were higher than those of males(t=3.119,P=0.002;t=3.233,P=0.001),the detection rate of anxiety of females was higher than that of males(χ~2=6.391,P=0.012),SAS and SDS scores of nurses were higher than those of doctors(t=3.477,P=0.001;t=2.733,P=0.007).Conclusion The prevalence of anxiety and depression among the non-first-line medical staffs are high during the outbreak of COVID-19,among which,the females and nurses are high-risk population.