| 健康成人大脑认知功能的性别和年龄差异 |
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| 引用本文： | 王洪明,孙学礼.健康成人大脑认知功能的性别和年龄差异[J].四川精神卫生,2002,15(4):203-205. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王洪明 孙学礼 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 610036,四川省成都市第四人民医院
2. 四川大学华西医院精神科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：采用神经心理检测工具对健康成人的认知功能进行更衣室并比较其性别和年龄差异。方法：对年龄在16-72岁的健康成人（156例，男性64例、女性92例）进行神经心理测验，包括部分WAIS智力测验项目，WMS逻辑记忆和视觉记忆测验，STROOP测验，词汇流畅性，连线测验A、B，汉诺塔测验，威斯康星卡片分类测验改良版（M-WCST）。结果：男性在WAIS智力测验项目、汉诺塔TOH测验中成绩优于女性；随龄增长，除知识以外的大多数认知功能均下降。结论：健康成人的认知功能存在着性别和年龄差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 健康成人 大脑 认知功能 性别 年龄差异 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年7月17日 |
Sex and age differences of cognitive functions in healthy adult |
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| WANG Hongming,SUN Xueli.Sex and age differences of cognitive functions in healthy adult[J].Sichuan Mental Health,2002,15(4):203-205. |
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| Authors: | WANG Hongming SUN Xueli |
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| Institution: | WANG Hongming,SUN Xueli.The fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu.610036 |
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| Abstract: | Objective To assess the cognitive functions of healthy adult using neuropsychological tests and to compare the sex differences and age differences of cognitive functions in order to supply data for its biological basis.Method 156 healthy persons(64 adult men and 92 adult women)were tested by a lot of neuropsychological assessment including parts of WAIS,Logical Memory and Visual Reproduction subsets of WMS,Stroop Test,Verbal Fluency,Trail A and B,Tower of Hanoi and Modified version of Wisconsin Card sorting Tests.Result The cognitive functions including the score of WAIS and TOH of male are much better than those of female.With aging,the cognitive functions are gradually decreased in both male and female except the common knowledge in WAIS.Conclusion There are sex differences and age differences of cognitive functions in healthy adult. |
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| Keywords: | Cognitive function Sex differences Age differences |
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