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45例GCS 3分特重型颅脑伤病人临床救治经验
引用本文:江基尧,龙连圣,刘兵,高国一,于明琨,朱诚.45例GCS 3分特重型颅脑伤病人临床救治经验[J].中华神经医学杂志,2002,1(1):22-23.
作者姓名:江基尧  龙连圣  刘兵  高国一  于明琨  朱诚
作者单位:第二军医大学长征医院神经外科,上海市神经外科研究所,上海,200003
摘    要:目的总结我科GCS 3分特重型颅脑伤病人的临床救治经验。方法对我科1995年1月~ 2001年1月收治的45例GCS 3分特重型颅脑伤病人进行回顾性总结。结果45例病人存活22例(48.9%)。其中恢复良好和中残10例(22.2%)、重残9例(20.0%)、植物生存3例(6.7%);另23例死亡(51.1%)。结论尽早清除颅内血肿、大骨瓣减压、早期亚低温治疗、呼吸机辅助呼吸、维持内环境稳定及防治并发症等措施,可显著改善GCS3分特重型颅脑伤病人的预后。

关 键 词:GCS3分  特重型颅脑伤  治疗  预后
文章编号:1671-8925(2002)01-022-02
修稿时间:2002年7月21日

Clinical experience of treating 45 cases with the most severe head injury of GCS 3
JIANG Jiyao,LONG Liansheng,LIU Bin,GAO Guoyi,YU Mingkun,ZHU Cheng.Clinical experience of treating 45 cases with the most severe head injury of GCS 3[J].Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine,2002,1(1):22-23.
Authors:JIANG Jiyao  LONG Liansheng  LIU Bin  GAO Guoyi  YU Mingkun  ZHU Cheng
Institution:JIANG Jiyao,LONG Liansheng,LIU Bin,GAO Guoyi,YU Mingkun,ZHU Cheng Department of Neurosurgery,Changzheng Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China
Abstract:Objective To summarize the therapeutic experience of 45 treating patients traumatic head injuries of GCS 3. Methods45 most severe head injured patients with GCS 3 admitted to our department from Jan. 1995 to Jan. 2001 were retrospectively analyzed. Results22 cases (48.9%) survived, 10 of whichgot satisfactorily recovered or suffered from moderate disability(22.2%), 9 from severe deficits (20.0%), 3 from persistent vegetative state (6.7%) and the other 23 died (51.1%) after therapy. Conclu sion The prognosis of most severe head injured patients with GCS 3 can be improved by early intracranial hematoma removal with large decompressive cranietomies, early moderate hypothermia therapy, early assistant ventilation and effective prevention & treatment of complications.
Keywords:GCS 3  most severe head injury  treatment  prognosis
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