| 社区老年人焦虑、抑郁状况的调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 饶顺曾,陈碧霞,周治荣,沈文龙,蔡军,施慎逊.社区老年人焦虑、抑郁状况的调查[J].上海精神医学,2002,14(2):77-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 饶顺曾 陈碧霞 周治荣 沈文龙 蔡军 施慎逊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 200232,上海市徐汇区精神卫生中心
2. 上海市精神卫生中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解社区老人的焦虑、抑郁发生率及其相关因素。方法自制一般情况调查表．采用SAS、SDS、SCL-90、MMSE量表对社区504名老人进行调查研究。结果58名老人(11．51％)有焦虑症状；30名(6％)有抑郁症状；影响老年人心理健康主要因素有年龄、躯体健康、家庭关系、社交活动。结论社区老年人群中焦虑抑郁问题突出．并受多种因素影响，应重视心理健康指导。
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| 关 键 词： | 社区 老年人 焦虑 抑郁状况 心理健康 |
Psychological state among the elderly people in community |
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| Rao Shunzeng,Chen Bixia,Zhou Zhi-rong,et al..Psychological state among the elderly people in community[J].Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry,2002,14(2):77-79. |
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| Authors: | Rao Shunzeng Chen Bixia Zhou Zhi-rong |
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| Institution: | Rao Shunzeng,Chen Bixia,Zhou Zhi-rong,et al. Shanghai Xuhui Mental Health Center,Shanghai 200232 |
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| Abstract: | Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms among the elderly people in community. Method: 504 elderly people aged 65 or more from communities were assessed with MMSE, SAS, SDS and SCL-90. Results: 58(11. 51%) elderly persons had anxiety symptoms and 30(6%) had depressive symptoms. The major correlative factors were age, physical health, family relations and social activity. Conclusion: Anxiety and depressive condition is an obvious problem interfering with health state among the aging population. |
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| Keywords: | Elderly Community Anxiety Depression |
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