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胸锁乳突肌肌电图在鉴别肌萎缩侧索硬化与颈椎病性脊髓病的研究
引用本文:康德瑄,樊东升.胸锁乳突肌肌电图在鉴别肌萎缩侧索硬化与颈椎病性脊髓病的研究[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,1994(1).
作者姓名:康德瑄  樊东升
作者单位:北京医科大学第三医院神经 100083 (康德瑄),北京医科大学第三医院神经 100083(樊东升)
摘    要:对106例肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)与颈椎病性脊髓病(CSM),及两病鉴别困难者进行胸锁乳突肌、肢体肌及舌肌EMG检查。结果ALS组胸锁乳突肌神经源性损害的异常率高于三肢体肌、舌肌;CSM组胸锁乳突肌无1例异常。表明该肌神经源性损害能明显提高ALS亚临床的阳性率,有助于ALS的早期诊断及ALS与CSM两病的鉴别。

关 键 词:肌萎缩侧索硬化  颈椎病性脊髓病  胸锁乳突肌肌电图

Sternocleidomastoid muscle EMG in differentiation between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
Kang Dexuan and Fan Dongsheng.Sternocleidomastoid muscle EMG in differentiation between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and cervical spondylotic myelopathy.[J].Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases,1994(1).
Authors:Kang Dexuan and Fan Dongsheng
Institution:Kang Dexuan and Fan Dongsheng. Department of Neurology,The 3rd Hospital,Beijing Medical University. Beijing. 100083
Abstract:Sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) , three limbs and tongue muscle EMGs were recorded in 106 cases suspected ALS and/or CSM. The result showed that abnormal rate of SCM-EMG was greater than that of three limbs and much greater than that of tongue in ALS, while no SCM -EMG abnormality was found in CSM. Neurogenic lesion of SCM muscle contributed to greater subclinical positive rate. It was useful for the early diagnosis of ALS and had proved a valuable diagnostic tool in the differentiation between ALS and CSM.
Keywords:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Cervical spondyloti cmyelopathy Sternocleidomastoid muscle electromyogram    
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