Changes in suicidal behavior among nation-wide general population samples across Greece |
| |
Authors: | Michael G Madianos Dimitra Madianou-Gefou Costas N Stefanis |
| |
Institution: | (1) Community Mental Health Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Athens, Greece;(2) Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, University of Athens, Greece;(3) Department of Psychiatry, University of Athens, C. M. H. C. Byron Kessariari, 14 Delou Str. Kessariari, 161 21 Athens, Greece |
| |
Abstract: | Summary During recent years, two nationwide crossectional domestic surveys on psychosocial issues and health status were carried out in Greece. Both studies were conducted with identical methodology (personal interview) and screening instruments, with probability samples of 4083 adults aged 20–64 years (study A) and 3708 respondents of the same age range (study B). The time interval between the first and the second study was 6 years. The presence of self-reported suicidal behavior during the last month prior to the interview was examined. In study A, 2.8% of males and 6.8% of females respondents reported a recent suicide ideation compared to 6.4% of the males and 14.9% of the female suicide ideators in study B.However, only 0.27% of the males and 1.10% of the females in study A attempted suicide. These proportions were doubled in study B. The prevalence of depressive symptoms on the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale was high among the respondents reporting a previous suicide ideation and suicide attempts.Discriminant analysis revealed several social and psychiatric factors predicting suicidal behavior.Department of Anthropology and Social Policy Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences |
| |
Keywords: | Suicidal ideation Suicide attempts Epidemiology Cross-sectional Home sruvey Depressive symptoms |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|