声带白斑治疗方式的选择

声带白斑组织病理学差异较大，是耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中常见的交界性疾病。由于近年来气候环境恶化，且人们生活习惯不良，声带白斑发病率有增高的趋势。随着国内外研究的进展，针对声带白斑的治疗有了明显的进步，目前声带白斑的治疗方法包括保守治疗、手术治疗(传统冷器械切除、CO₂激光治疗、光血管溶解性激光治疗)及其他治疗等。最新研究表明，在治疗疾病的同时，提高术后发音质量、防止疾病进展将有效提高声带白斑的治疗效果。本文旨在分析比较各种不同的治疗方式对于声带白斑的临床疗效，为临床医生的选择提供参考。

Research progress on the choice of treatment options for vocal cord leukoplakia

The histopathology of vocal cord leukoplakia is quite different, which is a common borderline disease in otolaryngology head and neck surgery. Due to the deterioration of the climate and the poor living habits of people in recent years, the incidence of vocal cord leukoplakia has increased. With the development of research at home and abroad, the treatment of vocal cord leukoplakia has made significant progress. The current treatment methods for vocal cord leukoplakia include conservative treatment, surgical treatment (including traditional cold instrument resection, CO₂ laser treatment, photovascular dissolution laser treatment), and other treatments.The latest research shows that while treating diseases, improving the quality of postoperative pronunciation and preventing disease progression will effectively improve the therapeutic effect of vocal cord leukoplakia. This article aims to analyze and compare the clinical efficacy of various treatments for vocal cord leukoplakia, which will provide references for clinicians to choose different treatments.