| 维生素D补充剂在山东省婴幼儿中的应用现状及影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 衣明纪,毕晓娜,冉霓,傅芃,冯雪英.维生素D补充剂在山东省婴幼儿中的应用现状及影响因素[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2011,26(23):1806-1809. |
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| 作者姓名： | 衣明纪 毕晓娜 冉霓 傅芃 冯雪英 |
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| 作者单位： | 青岛大学医学院附属医院儿重保健科,山东青岛,266003 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 调查山东省3岁以下儿童维生素D补充剂的应用现状,分析其影响因素.方法 选取2010年11月-2011年1月来预防接种门诊进行计划免疫与健康保健的儿童945人,在知情同意的情况下选择家长愿意配合者903人作为调查对象.采用自制的调查问卷对儿童抚养人进行维生素D补充剂应用情况的调查.结果 山东省婴幼儿维生素D补充剂的应用率为79.6％(719/903例),开始添加时间与停用时间分别是生后30.0(30.0)d、9.0(7.0)个月,应用剂量为60.0 ～700.0 IU·d-1,出生1周内、≥1～2周与＞2 ～4周开始添加维生素D补充剂的儿童分别占1.9％(12/639例)、3.1％(20/639例)与54.0％(345/639例)；76.2％(369/484例)的婴儿1岁以内停用维生素D补充剂,≥1～2岁停用者占17.4％(84/484例),＞2 ～3岁停用者占6.4％ (31/484例)；不同地区、年龄、喂养方式、居住环境、出生体质量、父母受教育程度以及家庭收入水平的婴幼儿,维生素D补充剂应用率的差异均有统计学意义.多因素Logistic回归分析发现年龄、喂养方式、出生体质量、家庭收入水平和母亲文化程度等是影响维生素D补充剂应用的因素(OR =0.745、1.482、0.614、0.658、1.913,Pa＜0.05).结论 维生素D补充剂在山东省婴幼儿中应用普遍,但不规范,不符合近年来国内外维生素D补充剂应用指南的要求.年龄、出生体质量、喂养方式等多种因素影响维生素D补充剂的应用状况.
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| 关 键 词： | 维生素D 佝偻病 母乳喂养 现况调查 儿童 |
Influencing Factor and Use of Supplemental Vitamin D among Infants and Toddlers in Shandong Province |
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| YI Ming-ji
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BI Xiao-na
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RAN Ni
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FU Peng
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FENG Xue-ying.Influencing Factor and Use of Supplemental Vitamin D among Infants and Toddlers in Shandong Province[J].Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics,2011,26(23):1806-1809. |
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| Authors: | YI Ming-ji BI Xiao-na RAN Ni FU Peng FENG Xue-ying |
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| Institution: | YI Ming-ji,BI Xiao-na,RAN Ni,FU Peng,FENG Xue-ying(Department of Child Health Care,the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266003,Shandong Province,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the rate of vitamin D supplementation and related factors in children under 3 years old in Shandong Province. Methods A total of 945 children who came to planned immunity and health care in vaccination clinics were selected from Nov.2010 to Jan.2011.Nine hundred and three cases of parents who were willing to cooperate as responders.Their use of vitamin D supplementation and related factors were investigated with self-made questionnaire. Results The rate of vitamin D supplements use ... |
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| Keywords: | vitamin D rickets breastfeeding sectional investigation child |
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