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儿童抗生素相关性腹泻诊断、治疗和预防专家共识
作者姓名:郑跃杰  武庆斌  方峰  陈洁  尚云晓  符州  张琳  陆敏  曹玲  崔红  彭韶  曲书强  杨永弘  申昆玲
作者单位:深圳市儿童医院呼吸科;苏州大学附属儿童医院消化科;华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院儿科;浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院消化科;中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿呼吸内科;重庆医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸科;河北医科大学第三医院儿科;上海市儿童医院呼吸科;首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院呼吸科;首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院儿科;郑州大学第一附属医院儿科;哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院儿科;国家儿童医学中心
摘    要:抗生素相关性腹泻(antibiotic-associated diarrhea,AAD)是抗菌药物使用后最常见的不良反应,尤其是儿童。AAD会延长原发疾病的恢复时间、增加医疗费用,重者可引起死亡。儿科医师对AAD关注不够,现组织国内呼吸、感染和消化领域专家,制定本共识,以提高我国儿童AAD诊治及预防水平,保障儿童健康。

关 键 词:抗生素相关性腹泻  儿童  益生菌  诊断  治疗  预防

Expert consensus on diagnosis,treatment and prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children
Authors:Zheng Yuejie  Wu Qingbin  Fang Feng  Chen Jie  Shang Yunxiao  Fu Zhou  Zhang Lin  Lu Min  Cao Ling  Cui Hong  Peng Shao  Qu Shuqiang  Yang Yonghong  Shen Kunling
Institution:(Department of Respiration,Shenzhen Children′s Hospital,Shenzhen 518038,Guangdong Province,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Children′s Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215003,Jiangsu Province,China;Department of Pediatrics,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Children′s Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310003,China;Department of Pediatric Respiratory,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China;Department of Respiration,Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 401122,China;Department of Pediatrics,the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;Department of Respiratory Medicine,Shanghai Children′s Hospital,Shanghai 200062,China;Department of Respiratory,the Affiliated Children′s Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Beijing 100020,China;Department of Pediatrics,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China;Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Pediatrics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China;China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases,Department of Respiratory Medicine,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China)
Abstract:Antibiotic-associated diarrhea(AAD)is a frequent adverse effect of antibiotic in children.AAD is associated with longer hospitalization,higher healthcare cost and even lead to death.Pediatricians usually do not pay enough attention to AAD.Domestic experts from pulmonary medicine,infection and gastroenterology are organized to develop the consensus,to improve the diagnosis,treatment and prevention of AAD,and contribute the children health in future.
Keywords:Antibiotic-associated diarrhea  Child  Probiotic  Diagnosis  Treatment  Prevention
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