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Insights into pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma research: Challenges and goals
Authors:Marielle E Yohe  Christine M Heske  Elizabeth Stewart  Peter C Adamson  Nabil Ahmed  Cristina R Antonescu  Eleanor Chen  Natalie Collins  Alan Ehrlich  Rene L Galindo  Berkley E Gryder  Heidi Hahn  Sharon Hammond  Mark E Hatley  Douglas S Hawkins  Madeline N Hayes  Andrea Hayes‐Jordan  Lee J Helman  Simone Hettmer  Myron S Ignatius  Charles Keller  Javed Khan  David G Kirsch  Corinne M Linardic  Philip J Lupo  Rossella Rota  Jack F Shern  Janet Shipley  Sivasish Sindiri  Stephen J Tapscott  Christopher R Vakoc  Leonard H Wexler  David M Langenau
Abstract:Overall survival rates for pediatric patients with high‐risk or relapsed rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) have not improved significantly since the 1980s. Recent studies have identified a number of targetable vulnerabilities in RMS, but these discoveries have infrequently translated into clinical trials. We propose streamlining the process by which agents are selected for clinical evaluation in RMS. We believe that strong consideration should be given to the development of combination therapies that add biologically targeted agents to conventional cytotoxic drugs. One example of this type of combination is the addition of the WEE1 inhibitor AZD1775 to the conventional cytotoxic chemotherapeutics, vincristine and irinotecan.
Keywords:cancer biology  early‐phase clinical trials  genomics  rhabdomyosarcoma
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