| 造影检查诊断小儿上尿路梗阻(附28例报告) |
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| 引用本文： | 孙永安.造影检查诊断小儿上尿路梗阻(附28例报告)[J].实用放射学杂志,2003,19(8):741-743. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙永安 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安市儿童医院放射科,陕西,西安,710003 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 评价泌尿系造影在小儿上尿路梗阻诊断中的价值。方法 本组 2 8例行静脉尿路造影 (IVU) ,8例行逆行尿路造影(RP)检查 ,6例行肾穿刺造影 ,7例行膀胱尿道造影。结果 所有病例在术前均获得明确诊断。其中肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄 18例 ,重肾双输尿管畸形 3例 ,巨输尿管症 4例 ,输尿管膀胱连接部狭窄 3例。结论 尿路造影检查是诊断小儿上尿路梗阻的有效方法
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| 关 键 词： | 上尿路 尿路造影 梗阻 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-1671(2003)08-0741-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年3月3日 |
Diagnosis of Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction in Children by Using Urography( A Report of 28 Cases) |
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| SUN Yong-an.Diagnosis of Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction in Children by Using Urography( A Report of 28 Cases)[J].Journal of Practical Radiology,2003,19(8):741-743. |
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| Authors: | SUN Yong-an |
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| Abstract: | Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value and limitation of urography in upper urinary tract obstruation(UUTO)in children.Methods Intravenous urography(IVU) was performed in all cases.Retrograde urography(RP)was performed in 8 cases and percutaneous trans-renal puncture pyelorgaphy was performed in 6 cases.Cytourethrography was performed in 7 cases.Results All cases were definitely diagnosed before operation.Among the 28 cases,18 cases were stricture of ureteropelvic junction,3 cases were duplication of renal pelvis and ureter,4 cases were primary megaloure and 3 cases were narrowness of cystic inlet of ureter.Conclusion Urography is a reliable method for the diagnosis of upper urinary tract obstruction in children. |
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| Keywords: | upper urinary tract urography obstruction |
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