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两类远岛环境对守岛战士注意力的影响
引用本文:沈兴华,马骞,黄俊龙,段思竹,刘磊,周建,蒋春雷.两类远岛环境对守岛战士注意力的影响[J].中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志,2010,17(1).
作者姓名:沈兴华  马骞  黄俊龙  段思竹  刘磊  周建  蒋春雷
作者单位:1. 第二军医大学军事航海医学教研室,上海,200433
2. 解放军91458部队医院
摘    要:目的 探讨两类远岛环境对不同类型守岛战士注意力的影响.方法 运用华东师范大学科教仪器厂生产的注意分配仪(EP707A)和注意集中测验仪(EP711),分别测量两类远岛守岛战士和大陆对照组对声光反应的总时间、正确次数、靶标跟踪在靶时间、出轨次数.结果 远岛环境对守岛战士的注意分配能力在较长的时间(5年)内影响不明显,远岛环境对守岛5年以上的战士的注意分配能力有一定的影响,远岛环境对守岛战士的注意集中能力影响不明显,远岛环境可能不是影响守岛战士注意分配能力的最重要因素.结论 远岛环境只对守岛5年以上的战士注意分配能力有一定的影响.

关 键 词:远岛  守岛战士  注意力

Effects of 2 types of remote island environment on the vigilance and attention of garrison soldiers
SHEN Xing-hua,MA Qian,HUANG Jun-long,DUAN Si-zhu,LIU Lei,ZHOU Jian,JIANG Chun-lei.Effects of 2 types of remote island environment on the vigilance and attention of garrison soldiers[J].Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine,2010,17(1).
Authors:SHEN Xing-hua  MA Qian  HUANG Jun-long  DUAN Si-zhu  LIU Lei  ZHOU Jian  JIANG Chun-lei
Abstract:Objective To investigate effects of 2 types of remote island environment on the vigilance and attention of garrison soldiers. Methods Attention distribution measuring instrument (EP-707A) and attention focus measuring instrument (EP-711) were used to measure total time of sound-light reaction, correct times of sound - light reaction, the time on targets as well as the time out of track of targets of garrison soldiers and the control group on the mainland. Results Effects of remote island environment on attention distribution of garrison soldiers were not significant in a considerably long time (within 5 years), while longer service (more than 5 years) on remote islands had certain effects on attention distribution of garrison soldiers. Remote island environment was not the most important factor affecting attention distribution of garrison soldiers. Conclusions Remote island environment only had certain effects on attention distribution of garrison soldiers with over 5 years of service.
Keywords:Remote island  Garrison soldier  Attention distribution
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