武警某部战士吸烟情况调查及分析

 目的 了解武警某部战士吸烟现状及对吸烟的相关认知、态度及行为倾向,为有针对性地开展部队控烟工作提供参考。方法 利用自行设计的吸烟问卷调查表,调查武警某部260名集训新兵及217名老兵的吸烟现状及对吸烟的危害认知、态度及行为倾向,并分析它们之间的关系。结果 战士总体吸烟率为37.32%(178/477),老兵吸烟率62.67%(136/217)高于新兵的16.15%(42/260),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。开始吸烟时间多在中学阶段(75.28%),入伍后吸烟率较高(13.48%)。吸烟危害认知片面占33.75%(161/477),总体上危害认知越全面人数越少,对吸烟相关的呼吸系统疾病知晓率97.27%(464/477),其余系统疾病知晓率均较低。67.50%(322/477)认同吸烟不是好习惯,84.91%(405/477)赞同禁烟,59.96%(286/477)有劝阻吸烟倾向。吸烟战士72.47%(129/178)曾被劝阻吸烟,70.79%(126/178)有戒烟意愿。战士是否吸烟与学历程度、吸烟危害认知、吸烟看法及禁烟态度相关(P＜0.05),学历程度、吸烟看法及劝阻吸烟倾向与吸烟危害认知全面性相关(P＜0.05),戒烟意愿与禁烟态度及被劝阻吸烟相关(P＜0.05)。结论 武警某部战士对吸烟危害认知、态度和行为倾向仍需进一步提高,部队控烟应以老兵为重点人群,加强烟草知识宣教以提高烟草危害认知的全面性,并形成禁烟和劝阻吸烟的外部环境。

The rate of smoking among soldiers of the People's Armed Police Force

Objective To find out about the level of knowledge, attitude and behavioral tendencies associated with smoking in Chinese People's Armed Police Force and to provide data for tobacco control in the army. Methods A self-designed questionnaire about smoking was used to investigate the rate of smoking among 260 recruits and 217 veterans in a unit of the Armed Police. The relationships between their perceptions, attitudes and behavioral tendencies regarding smoking were analyzed. Results The overall smoking rate of soldiers was 37.32%(178/477), compared with 62.67%(136/217) for veterans and 16.15%(42/260) for recruits. The difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Most of the soldiers took up smoking at high school (75.28%), and the rate of smoking was 13.48% after enlistment. Those who were somewhat ignorant of hazards of smoking accounted for 33.75% (161/477). Generally, quite few of the soldiers were well-informed of the harm of cigarette smoking. The awareness rate of smoking-related respiratory diseases was the highest, and that of other system diseases was much lower.67.50% (322/477) of the soldiers believed that smoking was an undesirable habit, 84.91% (405/477) agreed to smoking ban, and 59.96% (286/477) tended to discourage smoking. 72.47% (129/178) of the smokers had been discouraged from smoking, and 70.79% (126/178) had the will to quit smoking. The rate of smoking depended on the level of education, perception of smoking hazards, opinions about smoking and attitudes towards smoking ban (P＜0.05). Conclusions The rate of smoking among soldiers remains relatively high, whose perceptions, attitudes and behavioral tendencies related to smoking need to be improved. Tobacco control in the army should center on veterans, improve the overall awareness of tobacco hazards, and create an external environment for banning and discouraging smoking.