肿瘤学与军事医学关系初探

目的：初步探究肿瘤学与军事医学的关系，以消除军队肿瘤学创新发展的理论障碍。方法基于引文网络的文献证据获取。结果我军及外军都有肿瘤学的应用性研究，包括军队中的淋巴组织肿瘤问题、第二次世界大战中388名何杰金病军队患者的长期存活问题、原西德军队中的白血病问题、军队中的黑色素瘤等。外军还有一些文献特别关注了特种武器装备、特别军事行动、特殊军事环境相关的肿瘤流行病学问题，如核武器试验后的癌症问题，越南战争、海湾战争后的肿瘤发生问题。美国还设有专门的军事癌症研究所，2001～2013年共发表了206篇文献。结论密切肿瘤学与军事医学的关系，应当准确把握军队医学与军事医学的关系，充分借鉴外军发展肿瘤学的有益经验，深入挖掘肿瘤学的军事医学价值。

Relationships between oncology and military medicine

Objective To explore the relationship between oncology and military medicine in order to remove theoretical barriers to the development of oncology in military hospitals .Methods The documentary evidence was obtained from cita-tion networks .Results Military hospitals and institutes in China and abroad have conducted studies on oncology , including the long-term survival of Hodgkin′s disease patients in a study of 388 military cases during World War Ⅱ, a study of leuke-mia within the former West Germany Armed Forces , and a study on melanoma in the Armed Forces .Also,some foreign doc-umentation paid special attention to special weapons and equipment , special military operations and special military envi-ronment-related issues of cancer epidemiology , such as cancer following nuclear weapon tests , the association of selected cancers with service in the U .S.military in Vietnam or after the Gulf War .The Military Cancer Institute of the United States published a total of 206 articles between 2001 and 2013 .Conclusion To make closer the relationship between oncol-ogy and military medicine , we should find out more about the relationship between general medicine and military medicine , learn foreign from experience on development of oncology , and explore the military medical value of oncology .