联勤后飞行人员神经科住院及停飞疾病谱分析

目的 分析飞行人员神经系统疾病谱特点,为新时期航卫保障提供参考依据.方法 收集空军总医院2005年1月—2014年12月患神经系统疾病飞行人员病历资料243例次,按疾病、机种类别、年龄段以及飞行结论 进行分类统计.结果 ①神经科疾病住院及停飞前3位疾病均为头痛、晕厥、脑血管病;②多集中在36～40岁;③晕厥构成比最多的为歼、强击机,其次为直升机,其他疾病在不同机种间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 重视飞行人员神经科疾病,招飞时详细调查有无家族史及脑创伤史,同时重视社会-心理因素对飞行员的影响.

Analysis on hospitalized and grounded disease spectrum in pilots with nervous diseases after the joint flight

Objective To observe the disease spectrum of the nervous system of flying personnel, so as to provide reference for aeromedical support.Methods 243 clinical cases of pilots hospitalized in our hospital from January 2005 to December 2014 were collected for clinical analysis. Clinical data about different types of disease, different age groups and the medical assessment were collected.Results ①The first three diseases were headache, syncope and cerebral vascular disease;②The age of pilots with nervous disease fell to age in 36～40.③Most of the patients with syncope were fighter pilots and helicopter pilots. There was no significant difference between the different type of aircraft in other diseases. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the recognition of nervous disease. The personal and family medical history should be carefully investigated and pay attention to the influence of social psychological factors on pilots at the same time.