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209例肝脏损伤的院内救治
引用本文:麻晓林,杨志焕,王正国,朱佩芳,金榕兵.209例肝脏损伤的院内救治[J].中华创伤杂志,2002,18(2):100-102.
作者姓名:麻晓林  杨志焕  王正国  朱佩芳  金榕兵
作者单位:1. 400042,重庆,第三军医大学附属大坪医院野战外科研究所全军战创伤中心
2. 400042,重庆,第三军医大学附属大坪医院第四研究室
3. 400042,重庆,第三军医大学附属大坪医院核医学科
摘    要:目的:探讨创伤性肝破裂的院内救治效果。方法:总结1989-1999年第三军医大学三所附属医院收治的肝破裂209例,其中Ⅲ级以上严重肝损伤108例(51.7%)。手术治疗186例,伤后至手术时间165min-16h,保守治疗23例。结果:手术治愈169例(90.9%),死亡17例(9.1%),有18例发生并发症,保守治愈22例(95.7%),死亡1例(4.3%)。结论:伤情严重和治疗延迟是导致肝外死亡的两大因素,外科手术仍是治疗肝破裂的主要措施,保守治疗应严格掌握适应征。

关 键 词:肝损伤  院内救治  治疗  外科手术
修稿时间:2001年4月5日

Treatment of 209 cases of liver injury
MA Xiaolin,YANG Zhihuan,WANG Zhengguo,et al..Treatment of 209 cases of liver injury[J].Chinese Journal of Traumatology,2002,18(2):100-102.
Authors:MA Xiaolin  YANG Zhihuan  WANG Zhengguo  
Institution:MA Xiaolin,YANG Zhihuan,WANG Zhengguo,et al. PLA Center for Treatment of Trauma and War Injury,Research Institute of Field Surgery,Daping Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate and analyse the therapeutic efficacy of liver injury. Methods From 1989 to 1999, 209 cases of liver trauma in three affiliated hospitals of Third Military Medical University were analysed, in whom 186 cases were treated surgically, 23 non surgically. Results In the operative cases, 169 cases were cured, and 17 died. Complications occurred in 18 cases. In the non operative cases, complications occurred in 22 cases, and 1 case died. Conclusions Severe injury and delayed treatment are two important factors resulting in death. Surgical intervention is still the principal measure of treatment for traumatic hepatorrhexis.
Keywords:Wounds and injuries  Liver  Surgical procedures  Hemostasis
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