家庭医生开展中医预防保健服务的做法和作用

目的：基于中医治未病理论，以体质辨识为抓手，在家庭医生责任制模式中引入中医预防保健服务功能，推进社区中医预防保健服务的开展。方法：在现有家庭医生责任制模式中，建立中医预防保健服务的管理、宣传和健康管理机制，为签约居民开展体质辨识，根据辨识结果将人群分为未病、欲病和已病3种，提供不同的中医健康管理服务。结果：初步形成家庭医生责任制模式中中医预防保健服务的运行方法，形成家庭医生、社区护士和中医师分工合作机制。结论：中医预防保健服务符合经济、适用、有效、覆盖面广的社区卫生服务要求，与家庭医生责任制结合将进一步完善社区卫生服务中心的服务内涵，符合社区卫生改革发展的方向。

The method and role of the family doctors in development of prevention and health care services of traditional Chinese medicine

Objective：Based on the theory of prevention of disease with traditional Chinese medicine, and the physical identiifcation as the starting point, prevention and health care services of traditional Chinese medicine were introduced into the family doctors responsibility system to give impetus to the development of prevention and health care service of traditional Chinese medicine in community. Methods： In the current family doctors responsibility system model, the mechanism of management, advocacy and health management of prevention and health care services of traditional Chinese medicine were established for the residents who signed the contracts to carry out the physical identification. According to the results of recognition, the population was divided into three groups that was not ill, would be ill, and had been ill and different health managements of traditional Chinese medicine were provided. Results：The operative method of prevention and health care services of traditional Chinese medicine was initially established in the family doctors responsibility system which formed the mechanism of sharing out the work and cooperating with one another in the family doctors, community nurses and traditional Chinese medicine practitioners. Conclusion：Prevention and health care services of traditional Chinese medicine can meet the requirement of the economic, applicable, effective, and widely covered community health service. Its combination with the family doctors responsibility system will further improve the service contents of the community health service centers, which is in line with the direction of community health reform and development.