青岛市某健康体检人群体重指数及其相关危险因素分析

目的了解青岛市城市常住人口健康体检人群体重指数(BMI)及其相关危险因素。方法对37 155名健康体检者测量BMI、血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸,按BMI值分为超重/肥胖组和非超重/肥胖组,比较两组之间血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸水平情况,分析BMI分布状况及与血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸等的相互关系。结果青岛驻地城市健康体检人群超重/肥胖检出率41.2%,其中男性47.2%,女性41.5%。在20⁶0岁,超重/肥胖人群的血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸水平显著高于非超重/肥胖的人群(P<0.01)。BMI与血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸、年龄、危险因素聚集之间存在正相关关系(P<0.01)。高血压、高血脂、高血糖、高尿酸血症及危险因素聚集的检出率均随着BMI的增高而上升。结论青岛市健康体检者超重/肥胖人群检出率较高。超重/肥胖可引起高血压、高血脂、高血糖、高尿酸血症。应该对健康体检者进行超重/肥胖相关知识的普及,以降低慢性病的发病率。

Survey of body mass index and analysis on related risk factors of routine health check-up receivers in Qingdao City

Objective To investigate body mass index(BMI) and related risk factors of routine health check-up receivers in Qingdao City.Methods BMI,blood pressure,blood glucose,cholesterol and triglyceride and uric acid in 37 155 health check-up participants were detected.They were divided into two groups on the basis of BMI.The levels of blood pressure,lipid,uric acid and blood glucose were compared.The association between BMI and blood pressure,lipid,uric acid,blood glucose were analysed.Results The prevalence of overweight/ obesity was 41.2%,47.2% in male;41.7% in femal.In 20-60 year old,the levels of blood pressure,lipid,uric acid,blood glucose of overweight/obesity group were higher than non-overweight/obesity group.BMI was correlated well with blood pressure,lipid,uric acid,blood glucose,age,clustering of risk factors(P<0.01).The prevalence of hypertension,hyperglycaemia,hyperlipidemia,hyperuricaemia and clustering of risk factors all increased with increasing levels of BMI.Conclusion The prevalence of overweight/obesity was high in Qingdao City.Hypertension,hyperglycaemia,hyperlipidemia,hyperuricaemia and clustering of risk factors may be significantly associated with overweight/obesity.The knowledge on overweight/obesity prevention should be popularized to healthy people so as to reducing the incidence of chronic disease.