| 住院患者抗菌药物临床应用横断面调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 何丽庭,李伟恩,谭丽蓉,陈敏珊.住院患者抗菌药物临床应用横断面调查[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2010(3):228-230. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何丽庭 李伟恩 谭丽蓉 陈敏珊 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省江门市中心医院; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：了解医院抗菌药物应用情况及合理性。方法：采用横断面调查方法,调查1日的全院住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况。结果：1503例住院患者中,抗菌药物横断面使用率为51.1%,联合用药比例为45.7%,术科系抗菌药物使用率（68.5%）明显高于内科系（39.2%）;联合用药率最高的是呼吸科、综合ICU和产科,分别为89.6%、85.7%和72.7%;DDDs前的10位抗菌药物中,头孢菌素类5个、氟喹诺酮类4个、氨基糖苷类1个,限制使用类别9个,特殊使用类别1个,大部分头孢菌素类抗菌药物临床所用剂量高于限定日剂量;病原学送检率为55.3%。结论：全院尤其是术科系预防用药和联合用药构成比偏高,限制使用和特殊使用类别药物使用率过高,部分头孢菌素类用药剂量过大,需要进一步加强抗菌药物合理应用的管理。
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| 关 键 词： | 抗菌药物 横断面调查 临床应用 合理用药 |
Clinical Application of Antimicrobial Agents for Inpatients: A Cross - sectional Study |
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| HE Li-ting,LI Wei-en,TAN Li-rong,CHEN Min-shan.Clinical Application of Antimicrobial Agents for Inpatients: A Cross - sectional Study[J].Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospital of China,2010(3):228-230. |
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| Authors: | HE Li-ting LI Wei-en TAN Li-rong CHEN Min-shan |
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| Institution: | HE Li-ting,LI Wei-en,TAN Li-rong,CHEN Min-shan ( Guangdong Jiangmen Central Hospital,Jiangmen 529030,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the rationality of the clinical application of antimicrobial agents in a hospital. METHODS: A cross - sectional study was carried out on the utilization of antimicrobial agents for all the inpatients within a day in our hospital. RESULTS: Among a total of 1503 inpatients investigated,the rate of cross - sectional use of antibiotics was 51. 1% ,with a drug combination rate of 45. 7% . The antibiotic use rate in surgical department was significantly higher than in department of inter... |
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| Keywords: | Antimicrobial agents Cross - sectional study Clinical application Rational drug use |
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