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RETRACTED ARTICLE: The retention behavior of ginsenosides in HPLC and its application to quality assessment of Radix Ginseng
Authors:Ping?Hu  Guo-An?Luo  Qing?Wang  Zhong-Zhen?Zhao  Wan?Wang  Email author" target="_blank">Zhi-Hong?JiangEmail author
Institution:(1) School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China;(2) School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China;(3) Analysis Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
Abstract:This study systematically investigated the retention behavior of seven neutral ginsenosides Rg1, Re, Rf, Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, and an acidic ginsenoside R0, the major pharmacologically active components of Radix Ginseng with RP-HPLC. The effects of solvent, pH value, ionic strength of the mobile phase, and column temperature were investigated using an octadecylsiloxanebonded silica gel column. Based on the ginsenosides’ retention characteristics, the concentration of acetonitrile and the gradient of the mobile phase needed to maintain the baseline separation of the major neutral ginsenosides in Radix Ginseng were theoretically predicted. Furthermore, the ionic strength of mobile-phase necessary to achieve good resolution of the neutral ginsenosides and acidic ginsenosides was carefully investigated. According to the results of the quantitative analysis of ginsenosides in eight batches of ginseng samples from different sources, the developed HPLC technique may be a valuable tool for the quality assessment of Radix Ginseng. This article was retracted as it was printed by error in this issue of APR.
Keywords:Ginsenoside  HPLC  Retention behavior  Radix Ginseng  Quantitation            Panax
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