外源性肺表面活性物质在ARDS中的治疗作用

Several studies have demonstrated that alterations of pulmonary surfactant system contribute to the lung dysfunction associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). There have been many animal experiments and clinical investigations evaluating exogenous surfactant in ARDS models or patients. Exogenous surfactant administration has proven inconsistent as a therapeutic modality for patients with ARDS. Various factors that may influence a host response to exogenous surfactant, these factots include: the nature and severity of the underlying injury,the surfactant preparation utilized, the amount, frequency, and method of surfactant administration, the mode of ventilation used during and after surfactant delivery, and the timing or surfactant administration over the course of the illness

The role of exogenous surfactant in the treatment of ARDS