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抗菌药物不合理应用情况分析
引用本文:郑芝欣,魏简汇.抗菌药物不合理应用情况分析[J].中国药师,2005,8(3):229-231.
作者姓名:郑芝欣  魏简汇
作者单位:南阳市中心医院,河南,南阳,473001
摘    要:目的:对抗菌药物临床应用的不合理现象进行分析,促进临床合理用药.方法:对本院各临床科室2001年6月~2003年6月中住院病历随机抽查进行抗菌药物不合理应用情况分析.结果:在抽查的3 568份病历中,存在抗菌药物不合理应用的病历共517份,占总病历的14.5%;存在的抗菌药物不合理应用项目共有696项,其中抗菌药物的选用不合理项目263项,占37.8%,抗菌药物的给药不合理项目270项,占38.8%,抗菌药物不合理用药疗程项目163项,占23.4%.结论:严格控制抗菌药物的临床应用,才能更好地对抗菌药物加以保护,延缓或避免细菌耐药性的产生,从而保证抗菌药物的合理应用.

关 键 词:抗菌药物  合理用药
文章编号:1008-049X(2005)03-0229-03
修稿时间:2004年3月17日

Analysis of Unreasonable Application of Antibacterial Drugs
Zheng Zhixin,Wei Jianhui.Analysis of Unreasonable Application of Antibacterial Drugs[J].China Pharmacist,2005,8(3):229-231.
Authors:Zheng Zhixin  Wei Jianhui
Abstract:Objective: To analyze the unreasonable phenomenon of clinical application of antibacterial drug (AD) to improve the rationality of clinical drug-used. Method: The in-patient medical histories of all clinical departments during 2001.6-2003.6 in our hospital were selected randomly to analyze the unreasonable application of AD. Result: Among (3 568) medical histories selected, 517 medical histories showed the unreasonable application of AD, which accounting for (14.5%) of all the medical histories; of 696 items of unreasonable application of AD, 263 items attributed to the unreasonable selection of AD, accounted for (37.8%) in total; 270 items attributed to the unreasonable using of AD((38.8%)); 163 items attributed to unreasonable treatment course of AD((23.4%)). Conclusion: The serious control for AD's clinical application is able to protect ADs better, delay or avoid the production of bacteria drug resistance,and to ensure their reasonable application.
Keywords:Antibacterial drug  Unreasonable application
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