慢性咽炎的发病机制及药物治疗进展

慢性咽炎是耳鼻咽喉科常见病，其病因复杂，病程往往迁延日久，缠绵难愈，给患者的生活和工作带来了极大困扰。本文整合了近年来国内外对慢性咽炎的研究进展，综述其流行病学、病理机制以及临床治疗现状，旨在为慢性咽炎的个体化治疗提供新思路。慢性咽炎的治疗主要包括中医治疗、西医治疗、中西医结合治疗以及非药物治疗，四者均有一定治疗效果。西医治疗本病多以改善局部症状为主， 中医治疗本病以病因病机辨证，善用内治法与外治法结合治疗本病。结果反映了中西医结合治疗慢性咽炎的临床效果显著, 值得临床推广应用。

Advances in Pathogenesis and Pharmacological Treatment of Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis is a common disease in otorhinolaryngology. Its etiology is complex, and the course of this disease is often prolonged and lingering, which brings great trouble to the life and work of patients. This article summarizes the research progress of chronic pharyngitis at home and abroad in recent years, and reviews its epidemiology, pathological mechanism and clinical treatment status, aiming to provide new ideas for individualized treatment of chronic pharyngitis. It shows that the treatment of chronic pharyngitis mainly includes the treatments of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment and non-drug treatment, all of which have certain therapeutic effects. Western medicine treatment of the disease mainly improves local symptoms. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of this disease is based on etiology and pathogenesis, which is good at the usage of combination of internal and external treatment. The results show that the clinical effect of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of chronic pharyngitis is significant, which is worthy of clinical application.