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Out of the boxes,out of the silos: The need of interdisciplinary collaboration to reduce poor-quality medical products in the supply chain |
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| Institution: | 1. Italy;2. France;3. Pharmaceutical Institute, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany;4. Department of Sociology, Oxford University, 42-43 Park End Street, Oxford, OX1 1JD, UK;5. Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Dawson Building, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK;6. Lao-Oxford-Mahosot Hospital-Wellcome Trust Research Unit, Microbiology Laboratory, Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos;7. Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University, Oxford, UK;8. Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK;10. Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium |
| Abstract: | In this paper, we argue that understanding and addressing the problem of poor-quality medical products requires a more interdisciplinary approach than has been evident to date. While prospective studies based on rigorous standardized methodologies are the gold standard for measuring the prevalence of poor-quality medical products and understanding their distribution nationally and internationally, they should be complemented by social science research to unpack the complex set of social, economic, and governance factors that underlie these patterns. In the following sections, we discuss specific examples of prospective quality surveys and of social science studies, highlighting the value of cross-sector partnerships in driving high-quality, policy-relevant research in this area. |
| Keywords: | Quality of medicines Interdisciplinary research Social sciences Quality survey National regulatory authority Ethics SF"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_1tS9b8cbTr"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Substandard and Falsified WHO"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_kaoCgAVUDN"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"World Health Organization LMICs"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_wZHnqpZKtZ"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Low- and Middle-Income Countries US FDA"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_3dP62EQqoJ"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"United States Food and Drug Administration UHC"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_5jCyPRH2Y4"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Universal Health Coverage IDDO"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_VpgOBKoh0F"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Infectious Disease Data Observatory NRAs"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_c4uE9MoTF3"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"National Regulatory Authorities AMA"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_i1VueOfzQV"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"African Medicine Agency USP"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_JuxnFIbdv5"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"United States Pharmacopoeia Ph Int"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_QmSGjekaHe"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "$$":[{"#name":"italic" "_":"International Pharmacopeia API"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_Rd21aS8Rvw"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient NGO"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_Lr5mSQlboJ"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Non-governmental organization GMP"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_f8clCO1w1D"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"Good Manufacturing Practices GSMS"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"pc_jnl8zRShv2"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "$$":[{"#name":"italic" "_":"WHO Global Surveillance and Monitoring System |
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