常见抗生素与新型抗菌药物在临床上的研究应用进展

摘要：抗生素的研发与使用有效杀灭和抑制了众多病原菌，挽救了无数人的生命，但由于抗生素的不合理使用，导致细菌耐 药不断出现，耐药菌的感染已严重地威胁人类的生命健康。为此，本文主要对近年来临床上常用的抗生素如β-内酰胺类、喹诺酮 类、氨基糖苷类药物以及新型抗菌药物如抗菌肽和纳米颗粒的应用研究进行总结分析与探讨，为临床上治疗疾病提供一些参考。

Research progress in clinical application of common antibiotics and new antibacterial agents

Abstract The development and use of antibiotics can effectively kill and inhibite many pathogenic bacteria and save countless human lives. But now, due to the irrational use of antibiotics, bacterial resistance continues to appear, and the infection of drug-resistant bacteria has seriously threatened human life and health. Therefore, this paper mainly summarized and discussed the application research of antibiotics commonly used in clinic in recent years, such as β-lactams, quinolones, aminoglycosides, and new antibiotics, such as antimicrobial peptides and nanoparticles. It will provide some references for treatment of diseases in