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枸骨叶中3类三萜皂苷类成分的ESI-MS裂解规律及其快速识别
引用本文:张加余,姚志容,张凡,屠鹏飞.枸骨叶中3类三萜皂苷类成分的ESI-MS裂解规律及其快速识别[J].药物分析杂志,2012(9):1578-1582.
作者姓名:张加余  姚志容  张凡  屠鹏飞
作者单位:北京大学药学院天然药物及仿生药物国家重点实验室;北京中医药大学中药学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30672608);国家重大新药创制专项(2009ZX311-004)
摘    要:目的:研究枸骨叶中3类不同母核结构的三萜皂苷的ESI-MS裂解规律及其快速识别方法。方法:采用HPLC-ESI-MS技术研究3类三萜皂苷单体的ESI-MS(+)裂解规律,并采用该方法对药材中所含的3类成分进行快速识别。结果:3类三萜皂苷具有不同的ESI-MS(+)裂解特征;利用这些特征从枸骨叶提取物中快速筛选了29个三萜皂苷,其中10个可通过与对照品比对被准确鉴定。结论:利用HPLC-ESI-MS技术可以从复杂体系中快速筛选三萜皂苷类成分,为有目标的天然产物分离提供有效的方法。

关 键 词:三萜皂苷  枸骨叶(苦丁茶)  液质联用  ESI-MS裂解规律  化学筛选  结构特征  物质基础  在线快速鉴定

ESI-MS characterization and rapid identification of three types of triterpenoid saponins in Ilex cornuta
ZHANG Jia-yu,YAO Zhi-rong,ZHANG Fan,TU Peng-fei.ESI-MS characterization and rapid identification of three types of triterpenoid saponins in Ilex cornuta[J].Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis,2012(9):1578-1582.
Authors:ZHANG Jia-yu  YAO Zhi-rong  ZHANG Fan  TU Peng-fei
Institution:1 (1.State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191,China;2.School of Chinese Pharmacy,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100102,China)
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the ESI-MS characterization and rapid identification of three types of triterpenoid saponins with different parent nucleuses in Ilex cornuta.Methods: HPLC-ESI-MS method was used to investigate the ESI-MS(+) characteristics of those triterpenoid saponins,which were adopted to indentify three types of triterpenoid saponins in Ilex cornuta.Results: Three types of triterpenoid saponins have different ESI-MS(+) characteristics,by which 29 triterpenoid saponins were rapidly identified from the extract of Ilex cornuta.Among them,10 compounds were accurately identified by comparison with reference substances.Conclusions:HPLC-ESI-MS has been provided not only as a new thread and method for rapidly identification of triterpenoid saponins from complex system,but also an effective method for target separation of constituents in natural drugs.
Keywords:triterpenoid saponins  Ilex cornuta(Kudingcha/broadleaf holly leaf)  HPLC-MS  ESI-MS characterization  chemical screening  structural feature  material base  online rapid identification
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