我国与其它发达国家或地区部分药品零售价比较研究

目的:了解我国药品价格水平,为价格主管部门的政策制定提供参考。方法:采集发达国家或地区部分品牌药和相应普药产品的零售价,分别按汇率和购买力平价转换,研究比较其价格水平。结果与结论:按汇率换算,我国品牌药和普药的价格均处于较低水平;按购买力平价换算,我国药品价格相对于国民购买力与发达国家或地区情况相比处于较高水平;我国品牌药与普药的价格差距较大。建议适当加大政府采购,扩大医疗保险支付的范围和比例,切实保障我国民众在药品方面的需求。

Comparison of the Retail Drug Prices between China and Other Developed Countries or Districts

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the drug price level in China so as to provide reference for price control department in policy - making. METHODS： The retail prices of brand and generic drugs in developed countries or districts were converted respectively with RMB exchange rate and the purchasing power parity to compare the drug price level of it. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSIONS： With the exchange rate conversion, the prices of Chinese brand name drugs and the generic drugs are at a relatively low level; With the purchasing power parity conversion, the prices are at a high level compared with national purchasing power or the situation in other developed countries or districts; There is large price gap between brand drugs and generic drugs in China. It is suggested to properly increase governmental purchase, enlarge the scope and ratio of medicare payment so as to ensure patients＇ demand on drugs.