| 我院1207例住院患者抗菌药物临床应用横断面调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈文瑛,叶丹,肖翔林,李常安,黎毅敏.我院1207例住院患者抗菌药物临床应用横断面调查[J].中国药房,2011(8):688-691. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈文瑛 叶丹 肖翔林 李常安 黎毅敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 广州医学院第一附属医院; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解我院抗菌药物横断面应用情况,促进我院合理使用抗菌药物。方法:采用横断面调查方法,对2010年12月17日0-24点所有住院患者进行抗菌药物使用调查。结果:1207例住院患者中,抗菌药物横断面使用率为54.10%,其中单用率为77.18%,二联使用率为20.83%,三联使用率为1.99%;在全院各科室中,综合重症监护室(ICU)使用率最高,为94.44%,其次为耳鼻喉科和泌尿外科,分别为88.00%和77.59%;全院治疗性用药病原学送检率达57.92%,ICU以及呼吸内科送检率最高,分别为91.67%和84.42%;预防用药率为38.13%,其中围手术期预防性使用抗菌药物为主要原因,占65.00%;使用频率居前5位的依次为头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类、青霉素类、大环内酯类和硝基咪唑类。结论:我院抗菌药物横断面使用水平较为合理,病原学检测率高,但存在给药剂量偏大、围手术期预防性使用抗菌药物给药时机不合理等情况,需要进一步完善监管制度与方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 横断面调查 抗菌药物 合理用药 |
Cross-sectional Study of the Utilization of Antibiotics in 1207 Inpatients in Our Hospital |
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| CHEN Wen-ying,YE Dan,XIAO Xiang-lin,LI Chang-an,LI Yi-min.Cross-sectional Study of the Utilization of Antibiotics in 1207 Inpatients in Our Hospital[J].China Pharmacy,2011(8):688-691. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Wen-ying YE Dan XIAO Xiang-lin LI Chang-an LI Yi-min |
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| Institution: | CHEN Wen-ying,YE Dan,XIAO Xiang-lin,LI Chang-an,LI Yi-min(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou 510120,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE:To investigate the cross-sectional study of the utilization of antibiotics in our hospital.METHODS:In cross-sectional study,the clinical utilization of antibiotics for all inpatients from 0 to 24 in Dec.17th,2010 was surveyed.RESULTS:Of 1 207 inpatients,the cross-sectional utilization rate of antibiotics was 54.10%,of which single-drug was 77.18%,two-drug 20.83% and three-drug 1.99%.Among all departments of the hospital,the universal ICU had the highest utilization rate,accounting for 94.44%,follo... |
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| Keywords: | Cross-sectional survey Antibiotics Rational use of drugs |
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