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1991-2010年26个撤市药品分析
引用本文:冯柳,曹晨,于元元,胡元佳,王一涛.1991-2010年26个撤市药品分析[J].中国药房,2012(33):3158-3159.
作者姓名:冯柳  曹晨  于元元  胡元佳  王一涛
作者单位:澳门大学中华医药研究院/中药质量控制国家重点实验室,澳门
摘    要:目的:分析撤市药品,为制药企业保证产品在市场的稳定性提供参考。方法:对由艾美仕市场研究公司及美国FDA1991-2010年公布的26个撤市药品进行治疗类别,药品研发过程中的合作、并购、专利情况,不同时间撤市药品的数量,退市时间与替代药品注册时间的分析。结果与结论:治疗类别对撤市药品的影响并不明显,专利与合作经营已经不再能保证产品在市场的稳定性。严格的药品安全监管体制、副作用小且疗效较好的替代药品是影响药品撤市的主要原因。

关 键 词:撤市药品  监管  药品替代  原因分析

Analysis of the 26 Kinds of Withdrawal Drug during 1991-2010
FENG Liu,CAO Chen,YU Yuan-yuan,HU Yuan-jia,WANG Yi-tao.Analysis of the 26 Kinds of Withdrawal Drug during 1991-2010[J].China Pharmacy,2012(33):3158-3159.
Authors:FENG Liu  CAO Chen  YU Yuan-yuan  HU Yuan-jia  WANG Yi-tao
Institution:(State Key Lab of Quality Control for TCM/Institute for Chinese Medicine Science,The University of Macau,Macau,China)
Abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze withdrawal drugs,and to provide reference for the stability guarantee of product in the market by pharmaceutical manufacturers.METHODS:26 kinds of withdrawal drugs announced in 1991-2010 by IMS Health Inc.and USA FDA were analyzed from therapeutic classification,cooperation,MA and patent situation during the RD process,number of different time,withdrawal time and marketed time of substitutes.RESULTS CONCLUSIONS:Drugs withdrawal is hardly affected by therapeutic areas,and patent and co-operation can no longer guarantee the stability of market.Main reasons for drugs withdrawal are strict supervision system,substitutes with low side effect and high efficiency.
Keywords:Withdrawal drug  Supervision  Drug substitution  Analysis of reasons
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