PDCA循环在病区药品规范化管理中的应用

目的：提高病区药品管理质量，保障患者的用药安全。方法：运用PDCA（计划，实施，检查，处理）循环管理方法对某院100多个病区急救等备用药品实行统一管理，通过完善管理制度、药品定位存放、加强护理人员培训、定期检查等方法实现质量控制，评价管理实施6个月后的改进效果。结果：实施PDCA循环管理后，药品摆放混乱、高危药品摆放不符合规定、备用药未定期检查或记录的病区数分别由实施前的114、109、121个减至15、6、3个，各病区未见过期、失效和不合格药品。结论：运用PDCA循环管理方法促进了病区药品管理的规范化和科学化。

Application of PDCA in Standardized Drug Administration in the Inpatient Wards

OBJECTIVE： To improve the quality of drug administration in the inpatient ward, and to guarantee the safety of drug use in patients. METHODS： PDCA （Plan, Do, Check, Action） theory was adopted for standardized administration of emergen- cy drugs in over 100 wards of a hospital. The quality control of drugs was implemented through perfecting administration system and drug storage, strengthening the nursing staff training and regular inspection methods. The effects of improvement measures were evaluated after 6 months. RESULTS： After the implementation of PDCA, the number of wards where store positioning of drugs was out of order decreased from 114 to 15; the number of wards where the location of high-risk drugs does not meet the re- quirement decreased from 109 to 6; the number of wards where the drugs were not checked or recorded regularly decreased from 121 to 3. No expired, ineffective and off-test drugs were found. CONCLUSIONS： Application of PDCA theory promotes standard- ized and scientific administration for ward drug.