药品的价值构成及交换价值研究

目的:探讨药品价格虚高的根本原因。方法:剖析药品的本质特性及商品形态,分析药品的使用价值和价值构成。结果与结论:药品是自然特性和社会特性的统一,也是有形的药品和无形的药品的统一。有形的药品体现在药品的自然特性上,无形的药品则体现在药品的社会特性上。有形与无形的药品都是劳动成果,都具有使用价值和价值。药品价格虚高的根本原因是无形的药品的生产环节长期得不到重视,造成生产资源稀缺,影响了供需平衡,在市场力量的作用下,推高了无形的药品的交换价值。

Study on Value Structure and Exchange Value of Drugs

OBJECTIVE：To investigate the primary reason of virtual-high drug price.METHODS：The essential characteristics and the commodity form of drugs were dissected and the use value and value structure of drugs were analyzed.RESULTS CONCLUTION：Drug is the unification of natural and social characteristics,and it is also the unification of visible and invisible drug.Visible drug is reflected by its natural characteristics and invisible drug is reflected by its social characteristics.All of the drug of visible and invisible form is the production of labor and has use value and value.The primary reason of virtual-high drug price is that none pays attention to the procedure of production of invisible drug for long and it makes the resources for this production procedure sparse and has influenced the supply and demand balance of invisible drug,then under the effect of market force its exchange value is pushed up highly.