不同剂量石菖蒲对中枢神经系统影响的实验研究

目的研究不同剂量石菖蒲对中枢神经系统的影响。方法观察不同剂量的石菖蒲对小鼠睡眠时间、缺氧生存时间的影响,以及对脑缺血大鼠脑含水量、细胞凋亡、内皮素(ET)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化酶(GSH-Px)等指标的影响。结果与对照组比较,各种剂量的石菖蒲能缩短小鼠睡眠持续时间及延长小鼠缺氧的生存时间;高剂量石菖蒲能明显降低脑缺血大鼠脑含水量和MDA水平,抑制脑组织细胞凋亡,增加SOD含量及GSH-Px活性。结论高剂量的石菖蒲对中枢神经系统保护作用最强,中、低剂量次之。

Empirical Study on the Effects of Different Dosage of Grassleaf Sweetflag Rhizome on Central Nervous System

OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of different dosage of grassleaf sweetflag rhizome on central nervous system.METHODS:The effects of different dosage of grassleaf sweetflag rhizome on the hours of sleep and hypoxia live time of mice were observed,and the effects of which on water contents of brain tissues,apoptosis,endothelin(ET),malonaldehyde(MDA),erythrocuprein(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),etc.in rats with cerebral ischemia were observed as well.RESULTS:Compared with the control group,different dosage of grassleaf sweetflag rhizome could shorten the sleeping time of mice and prolong the live time of hypoxia mice;high dosage of grassleaf sweetflag rhizome could remarkably decrease the water content of brain tissue and MDA level and inhibit the apoptosis of brain tissue cells while increase the activity of SOD and GSH-Px.CONCLUSION:High dosage of grassleaf sweetflag rhizome has the strongest protective effects to central nervous system,the effects of middle and low dosage of grassleaf sweetflag rhizome are lower than that of the high dosage.