14例唑来膦酸不良反应文献分析

目的：分析唑来膦酸不良反应发生的规律及特点，为合理用药提供参考。方法：检索唑来膦酸在中国上市以来中国学术期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、维普中文科技期刊数据库（VIP）收载的不良反应文献进行统计分析。结果：唑来膦酸不良反应的个案报道共14例，男性3例，女性11例，年龄最小为43岁，最大为78岁，年龄50岁以上发生率较高（11例，78.6%）；不良反应分别涉及全身性损害、肌肉骨骼系统损害、代谢和营养障碍、肝胆系统损害等。结论：临床医师和药师应了解唑来膦酸致不良反应的规律和特点，加强用药监测，以减少不良反应的发生。

Literature Analysis of 14 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Zoledronic Acid

Objective：To analyze the general rules and characteristics of the adverse drug reactions（ADRs）induced by zoledronic acid so as to provide a reference for rational drug use in clinical practice.Methods：ADRs of zoledronic acid were retrieved from CNKI and VIP database since it was put into market in China and the data was analyzed statistically. Results：Totally 14 cases of ADRs（including 3 men and 11 women）caused by zoledronic acid were collected. The youngest patient was 43 years old and the oldest was 78 years old. The patients over the age of 50 showed the highest incidence（n= 11,78.6%）. Their ADRs were involved in systemic damage such as musculo-skeletal system damage, metabolic and nutritional disorders, and hepatobiliary system damage,etc.Conclusion：Clinicians and pharmacists should understand the rules and characteristics of the ADRs induced by zoledronic acid and strengthen monitoring on drug use so as to reduce the incidence of ADR.