微创血肿引流术治疗高血压脑出血疗效观察

目的 探讨采用微创血肿引流术治疗高血压脑出血的临床疗效.方法 60例高血压脑出血患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,其中观察组采用微创血肿引流术,对照组采用小骨窗颅内血肿清除术,观察并比较两组的临床疗效及对患者神经功能恢复的影响.结果 观察组的手术所用时间明显短于对照组.两组术后病死率、并发症发生率差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）.观察组血肿清除引流时间明显短于对照组,治疗后21 d的SSS评分明显高于对照组,MRS评分及BI评分均较治疗前及对照组有显著改善,且不同日常生活活动能力（ADL）分级也明显优于对照组（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）.结论 微创血肿引流术治疗高血压脑出血用时短,能明显促进患者的神经功能恢复,降低并发症发生率及病死率,也有利于ADL恢复.

Effect of Minimally invasive drainage of hematoma on hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in patients with neurological functional recovery

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of minimally invasive drairage of hematoma in treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 60 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into two groups,including the observation group of minimally invasive hematoma drainage, the control group 30 cases, a small bone window intracranial hematoma,observe and compare the two groups of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage the neurological function recovery. Results The operative time was significantly shorter than that used in the control group. Postoperative mortality, the difference was significant (P