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肺、食管手术预防性应用头孢曲松随机对照
引用本文:石应康,蒋雷,赵雍凡,伍伫,王志芬,朱彩容.肺、食管手术预防性应用头孢曲松随机对照[J].中国临床药学杂志,2000,9(1):9-10.
作者姓名:石应康  蒋雷  赵雍凡  伍伫  王志芬  朱彩容
作者单位:1. 华西医科大学第一附属医院 1胸心血管外科,成都 610041
2. 华西医科大学第一附属医院医院感染监控室,成都 610041
3. 华西医科大学第一附属医院公共卫生学院统计学教研室,成都 610041
摘    要:目的:比较预防性使用单剂或4剂头孢曲松对肺、食管外科手术的预防感染效益。方法:前瞻性随机对照研究,303例病人随机分配到单剂组(n=151)或4剂组(n=152),结果:单剂组和4剂组术后感染率分别为5.3%和7.2%(P〉0.05);两组住院住院时间也无显著性差异。结论:单剂Cef是肺,食管手术经济,有效的预防性方案。

关 键 词:预防性应用  抗生素  肺切除  食管切除  头孢曲松

Prophylactic uses of ceftriaxone in pulmonary and esophageal surgery
Shi Yingkang,Jiang Lei,Zhao Yongfan,et al.Prophylactic uses of ceftriaxone in pulmonary and esophageal surgery[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacy,2000,9(1):9-10.
Authors:Shi Yingkang  Jiang Lei  Zhao Yongfan  
Abstract:AIM: To compare the efficacy of 1-4 doses of ceftriaxone as prophylaxis in pulmonary and esophageal surgery, and to assess the value of one dose ceftriaxone regimen. METHODS: A prospective randomized control clinical trial. RESULTS: There was no significant difference ( P >0 05) in the overall incidence of major infections: 8 of 151 patients (5 3%) in one dose group and 11 of 152 patients (7 2%) in four doses group. Duration of stay in hospital was also comparable. CONCLUSION: One dose antibio tic regimen represents optimal, cost efficient prophylaxis for patients undergoing pulmonary or esophageal surgery.
Keywords:antibiotic prophylaxis  pneumonectomy  esophagectomy  ceftriaxone
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