精神病专科医院护士规范化培训的研究

目的 探讨精神病专科医院护士规范化培训的方法及效果.方法 采用随机数字表法将2010年1月至2012年12月我院新上岗一年内的50名护士分为对照组和研究组,对照组采用传统的教学培训模式,研究组实施规范化培训.比较两组学员培训前后理论、操作考试,综合能力以及学员问卷调查满意度的差异.结果 经过为期一年的培训后,两组护士理论知识、操作技能考核评分、综合能力各项评分均明显高于培训前;研究组护士培训后理论知识、操作技能评分分别为（87.32±10.28）、（95.48±5.13）,基础理论、护理操作技能、精神科专科知识、应急处理能力评分分别为（8.5±0.4）、（9.1±0.4）、（9.4±0.4）、（8.5±0.5）,对教学模式、自身能力发挥、自主学习能力、分析和解决问题能力、总体收获的满意度分别为96％、80％、80％、76％、88％,均明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）.结论 对精神科新上岗护士实施规范化培训可以提高其精神科专科理论水平、操作技能以及综合素质,短时间内适应精神病专科医院护理工作.

Study on standardized training of nurses in psychiatric hospital

Objective To investigate the method and effect of standardized nurse training in psychiatric hospital.Methods 50 nurses at new post in one year from January 2010 to December 2012 in our hospital were divided into control group and study group according to random number table,nurses in the control group received traditional teaching training model,nurses in the study group received standardized training theory,the difference were compared before and after training about theoretical knowledge,operating capabilities,comprehensive capacity and satisfaction of questionnaire survey.Results After training for about one year,theoretical knowledge,operating capabilities,comprehensive capacity and satisfaction scores in two groups were significantly higher than those before training.In study group,the score about theoretical knowledge and operating capabilities were （87.32 ± 10.28） point and （95.48 ± 5.13） point,score about basic theory,nursing operating capabilities,psychiatric expertise,emergency handling ability were （8.5 ± 0.4）,（9.1 ± 0.4）,（9.4 ± 0.4）,（8.5 ± 0.5） point respectively,the satisfaction about teaching mode,their ability to play,self-learning ability,analyzing and solving problems capacity,and the overall harvesting were 96 ％,80 ％,80 ％,76 ％ and 88％ respectively,significantly higher than those in the control group （P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusion Psychiatric nurse standardized training at new post can improve their specialist theoretical level,operational capabilities and overall quality,and adapt to psychiatric hospital nursing at a short time.