568例呼吸内科住院患者抗菌类药物使用情况分析

目的：探讨分析本院568例呼吸内科住院患者抗菌类药物使用情况,为临床合理应用抗菌药提供指导。方法选取本院2011年1月~2012年12月间收治的568例呼吸内科住院患者的资料,统计分析抗菌类药物种类、用药方式、用药时间、合理性及治疗效果。结果568例呼吸内科住院患者使用抗菌药物的比例为92.8%（527/568）；抗菌类药物按使用频率依次是头孢菌素类、青霉素类、喹诺酮类；主要的用药方式是静脉滴注和口服给药；用药时间3~33 d,联合用药较多。结论使用抗菌类药物要科学有效安全用药,依据药物特点适应证及药效给药,要注意不良反应等情况。

Analysis of 568 cases of antimicrobial drug usage in respiratory medicine inpatients

Objective Studying 568 cases who used antimicrobial drug in our hospital , Methods Selecting 66 cases who have treated in our hospital during January 2011-December 2012, research Antibacterial drug types , mode of administration, medication time, rationality and treatment. Results Proportion of the 568 cases who used antimicrobial drug is 92.8%（527/568）;Antimicrobial agents followed by frequency of use is Staurosporine, penicillins andquinolones.The main mode of administration is intravenous and oral administration, medication is 3 days-33 days, more are combination therapy. Conclusion Use of antimicrobial drugs to be scientific and effective medication safety, based on Indications and efficacy of drugs administration features,then pay attention to adverse reactions.