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上海市皮肤病医院2007-2011年抗过敏药物应用分析
引用本文:陈中建,姜泽静.上海市皮肤病医院2007-2011年抗过敏药物应用分析[J].药学服务与研究,2013,13(1):34-37.
作者姓名:陈中建  姜泽静
作者单位:上海市皮肤病医院药剂科
摘    要:目的:分析上海市皮肤病医院抗过敏药物的应用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对本院2007-2011年5年门诊中消耗的各类抗过敏药物的销售金额、用药频度及日均费用的变化进行统计和分析。结果:2007-2011年抗过敏药物总用药频度基本保持稳定,但日均费用逐年下降;以西替利嗪为代表的哌嗪类抗组胺药和以氯雷他定为代表的哌啶类抗组胺药在临床应用最广泛,具体品种以国产的盐酸西替利嗪和氯雷他定及进口盐酸西替利嗪为主。结论:本院抗过敏药的使用基本合理。

关 键 词:抗过敏药  药物利用评审  用药金额  用药频度  合理用药

Utilization of antiallergic drugs in Shanghai Dermatology Hospital from 2007 to 2011
CHEN ZhongJian,JIANG ZeJing.Utilization of antiallergic drugs in Shanghai Dermatology Hospital from 2007 to 2011[J].Pharmaceutical Care and Research,2013,13(1):34-37.
Authors:CHEN ZhongJian  JIANG ZeJing
Institution:(Department of Pharmacy,Shanghai Dermatology Hospital,Shanghai 200443,China)
Abstract:Objective: To analyze the utilization of antiallergic drugs in the Shanghai Dermatology Hospital, so as to pro- vide evidence for rational use of drugs clinically. Methods: Statistical analyses were made in the changes in frequency of medica tion (DDDs), daily dose cost (DDC), and total amount of all the antiallergic drug sales in the outpatient pharmacy of the hospi- tal in the last 5 years from 2007 to 2011. Results: Generally, the frequency of antiallergic drug medication from 2007 to 2011 remained basically stable, with the average daily cost decreased year by year. Piperazines antihistaminics like eetirizine and pi- peridines antihistaminics as loratadine were most widely used clinically. The types of antiallergic drugs consumed in these years in the hospital were mostly domestic eetirizine and loratdine, as well as imported eetirizine hydrochloride. Conclusion: The utili- zation of antiallergic drugs in the hospital is generally rational.
Keywords:antiallergic drugs  drug utilization review  money consumption for medication  frequency of medication  rational use of drugs
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