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海南省城乡青少年脊柱侧凸患病率普查报告
引用本文:张寿,金旭红,郭祥,邢势,梁宁,林尤仁,陈平. 海南省城乡青少年脊柱侧凸患病率普查报告[J]. 海南医学, 2003, 14(12): 5-6
作者姓名:张寿  金旭红  郭祥  邢势  梁宁  林尤仁  陈平
作者单位:1. 海口市人民医院,海口,570311
2. 文昌市人民医院,文昌,571300
3. 琼中县人民医院,琼中,572900
摘    要:目的 了解海口市青少年儿童脊柱侧凸的患病率。方法 应用脊柱侧凸二检法 (体检、X线照片 ) ,对海府地区及琼中县 8198名 7-16岁在校学生进行普查 ,体检阳性者行脊柱全长正侧位X线片 ,采用Cobb法测量 ,Cobb角 >10°确诊为脊柱侧凸。结果 在 8198名受检学生中 ,一检阳性 2 42人 ,阳性率 2 .95 %;复检阳性 17人 ,阳性率0 .2 1%,即海南省城乡青少年脊柱侧凸的患病率为 0 .2 1%,在复检阳性的 17人中 ,男性 9人 ,患病率为 0 .2 0 %( 9/4 42 3 ) ,女性 8人 ,患病率为 0 .2 1%( 8/3 775 ) ,男女患病率之比为 0 .95 :1。结论 在学校进行脊柱侧凸的普查是早期发现 ,早期预防及治疗轻度脊柱侧凸患儿的简便有效手段

关 键 词:海南 青少年 脊柱侧凸 患病率 疾病普查 躯干畸形 诊断标准

A Survey on Scoliosis in School-age Population in Hainan
ZHANG Shou,JIN Xuhong,GUO Xian,et al.. A Survey on Scoliosis in School-age Population in Hainan[J]. Hainan Medical Journal, 2003, 14(12): 5-6
Authors:ZHANG Shou  JIN Xuhong  GUO Xian  et al.
Affiliation:ZHANG Shou,JIN Xuhong,GUO Xian,et al. Department of Orthopaedics,Haikou Municipal Hospital,Haikou 570208
Abstract:Objective To investigate the incidence of the scoliosis among school-age population in Hainan.Methods 8198 in-school students between 7 to 16 years were examined for scoliosis by physical examination,X-ray examination , the Cobb's angle was measured for the suspected subjects. All data were analyzed by statistic method.Results 17 students were definitely diagnosed to have scoliosis ,with a prevalence of 0.20% in males and 0.21% in females.Conclusions The investigation of scoliosis among school-age population is of great importance for early dignosis and effective prevention and trreatment of scoliosis.
Keywords:Scoliosis Prevalence studies Mass screening  
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