海南省城乡青少年脊柱侧凸患病率普查报告

目的　了解海口市青少年儿童脊柱侧凸的患病率。方法　应用脊柱侧凸二检法 (体检、X线照片 ) ,对海府地区及琼中县 8198名 7-16岁在校学生进行普查 ,体检阳性者行脊柱全长正侧位X线片 ,采用Cobb法测量 ,Cobb角 >10°确诊为脊柱侧凸。结果　在 8198名受检学生中 ,一检阳性 2 42人 ,阳性率 2 .95 %;复检阳性 17人 ,阳性率0 .2 1%,即海南省城乡青少年脊柱侧凸的患病率为 0 .2 1%,在复检阳性的 17人中 ,男性 9人 ,患病率为 0 .2 0 %( 9/4 42 3 ) ,女性 8人 ,患病率为 0 .2 1%( 8/3 775 ) ,男女患病率之比为 0 .95 :1。结论　在学校进行脊柱侧凸的普查是早期发现 ,早期预防及治疗轻度脊柱侧凸患儿的简便有效手段

A Survey on Scoliosis in School-age Population in Hainan

Objective To investigate the incidence of the scoliosis among school-age population in Hainan.Methods 8198 in-school students between 7 to 16 years were examined for scoliosis by physical examination,X-ray examination , the Cobb's angle was measured for the suspected subjects. All data were analyzed by statistic method.Results 17 students were definitely diagnosed to have scoliosis ,with a prevalence of 0.20% in males and 0.21% in females.Conclusions The investigation of scoliosis among school-age population is of great importance for early dignosis and effective prevention and trreatment of scoliosis.