儿童支气管哮喘并肺炎支原体感染102例临床分析

目的探讨儿童支气管哮喘与肺炎支原体感染的关系。方法对哮喘发作期的住院患儿202例及上呼吸道感染的患儿202例进行分析,采用酶联免疫分析法（EIAS）检测,用酶联免疫法（EIA）半定量检测血清肺炎支原体抗体IgM。结果哮喘组肺炎支原体抗体阳性102例,阳性率50.5%,对照组阳性48例,阳性率23.8%。两组比较P〈0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论肺炎支原体感染与儿童支气管哮喘关系密切,对哮喘发作期患儿要考虑肺炎支原体感染可能,应常规行肺炎支原体抗体检查。

Clinical analysis on 102 children with bronchial asthma complicated by mycoplasma pneumoniae infection

Objective To study the relation of childhood bronchial asthma with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.Methods 202 children with asthma attacks and 202 children with upper respiratory tract infection were analyzed,using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(EIAS) detection,use(EIA) enzyme-linked immunosorbent method half quantitative measurement of serum IgM mycoplasma antibodies.Results There were 102(50.5%) and 48 cases(23.8%) in asthma group and respiratory tract infection group with positive mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody,and there were a significant difference between two groups(p<0.01).Conclusion There were a close relationship between pneumoniae infection and childhood bronchial asthma,and mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody examination should be performed for children with asthma.