| 从化农村地区哮喘和过敏性疾病患病率的差异调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈燕,李靖,钟南山.从化农村地区哮喘和过敏性疾病患病率的差异调查[J].海南医学,2011(20):135-136. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈燕 李靖 钟南山 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广州医学院课程班学员，广东 广州 510310；广东药学院临床医学院，广东 广州 510115
2. 呼吸疾病国家重点实验室、广州医学院附属第一医院广州呼吸疾病研究所,广东 广州,510120 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解从化农村地区哮喘及过敏性疾病的患病情况。方法 采用国际间哮喘儿童哮喘及其他过敏性疾病的对比研究(ISAAC)，问卷调查方案，调查从化5841名13-14岁儿童患病情况。结果 从化地区哮喘病史和近期喘息患病率为3.4％和1.6％，工业区为4.4％和2.1％，显著高于非工业区的2.3％和1.1％(P＜0.01)。...
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| 关 键 词： | 哮喘 过敏性疾病 流行病学 农村 大气污染 |
Investigation of the different prevalence of asthma and allergies in Conghua rural area |
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| CHEN Yan,LI Jing,ZHONG Nan-shan.Investigation of the different prevalence of asthma and allergies in Conghua rural area[J].Hainan Medical Journal,2011(20):135-136. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Yan LI Jing ZHONG Nan-shan |
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| Institution: | CHEN Yan,LI Jing,ZHONG Nan-shan.Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou 510310,Guangdong,CHINA,2.College of Clinical Medcine,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510115,3.The State Key Laboratory of Repiratory Disease,Guangzhou 510120 |
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| Abstract: | Objective To assess the prevalence of asthma and related allergic diseases in Chonghua rural areas.Methods A total of 5 841 adolescents aged 13～14 years old were recruited for study using the International Study Asthma and Allergies in Childhood(ISAAC) protocol.Results The prevalence of doctor-diagnosis-asthma and wheeze in the past year were 3.2% and 1.6%,respectively.The prevalence of those in the industrial district were 4.4% and 2.1%,which were significantly higher than 2.3% and 1.1% respectively in nonindustrial distric(tP<0.01).The prevalence of allergic rhinitis and eczema in the past year were 26.5% and 2.1%,respectively,the prevalence of those in industrial district were 31.5% and 2.7%,which were significantly higher than 21.4% and 1.5% respectively in nonindustrial district(P<0.01).Conclusion Compared with that in industrial distinct,the prevalence of asthma and related allergic diseases were low in Conghua rural area. |
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| Keywords: | Asthma Allergic diseases Epidemiology Rural area Air pollution |
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