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济南市35262例健康体检者贫血情况调查
引用本文:张璐璐,沈亚娟,段文冰,唐闻,李晓莹,赵万辉,张炳昌.济南市35262例健康体检者贫血情况调查[J].海南医学,2016(22).
作者姓名:张璐璐  沈亚娟  段文冰  唐闻  李晓莹  赵万辉  张炳昌
作者单位:山东大学附属省立医院检验医学部,山东 济南,250000
基金项目:山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金(编号BS2010YY045);山东省自然科学基金资助(编号ZR2011HM019);山东省科学技术发展计划资助项目(编号2014GGH218041);山东省临床重点专科建设项目经费资助项目(编号鲁卫医字[2013]26号)。
摘    要:目的:了解济南市2015年健康体检人群贫血情况,探讨贫血防治对策,为健康管理提供依据。方法以2015年度在本院体检的35262例济南市健康体检人群为研究对象,按照年龄和性别分组,分析各组的贫血检出率、贫血严重程度和贫血分类情况。结果男性贫血检出率为1.40%(299/21227),女性为6.58%(924/14035),女性贫血检出率明显高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),尤其是女性40~49岁年龄组贫血检出率最高,达33.76%(413/14035);男女贫血程度均以轻度贫血为主,共占贫血总数的86.92%(1063/1223),男女贫血类型均以小细胞低色素性贫血为主,共占贫血总数的75.13%(852/1134)。男性小细胞低色素性贫血检出率为28.31%(321/1134),女性为73.28%(813/1134),且女性的小细胞低色素性贫血检出率明显高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论济南市健康体检人群中,贫血是女性较为常见的疾病,应加强健康宣传,提高认识,定期进行检查,以便早期发现并及时进行治疗。

关 键 词:济南  贫血  血红蛋白  健康体检

Survey of anemia in 35,262 patients of Jinan City
Abstract:Objective To investigate the situation of anemia in people for physical examination in Jinan in 2015, and to discuss the appropriate prevention and treatment strategies of anemia. Methods This study were per-formed based on 35,262 people for physical examination in our hospital in Jinan City in 2015. The patients were divid-ed into groups according to age and sex, and the detection rates, severity and classification of anemia were analyzed. Results The detection rates of anemia in females was significantly higher than that in males, 6.58%(924/14,035) vs 1.40% (299/21,227), P<0.05. The detection rates of anemia was the highest in females of 40~49 years old, 33.76%(413/14,035). Both females and males mainly had mild anemia, accounting for 86.92%(1,063/1,223), and microcytic hypochromic anemia are the major type, accounting for 75.13% (852/1,134). The detection rate of microcytic hypo-chromic anemia was significantly higher in females than in males, 73.28%(813/1,134) vs 28.31%(321/1,134), P<0.05. Condusion Anemia is a common disease in the people in Jinan City for physical examination. In order to diagnose and treat anemia in time, health education and publicity should be strengthened in communities to raise the community resi-dents' awareness of the relevant knowledge of anemia.
Keywords:Jinan  Anemia  Hemoglobin  Physical examination
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