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小儿病毒性肺炎480例中医证候学特点研究
作者姓名:汪受传  韩新民  任现志  赵霞  徐玲  马融  王孟清  刘光陵
作者单位:1. 南京中医药大学第一临床医学院,江苏,南京,210046
2. 天津中医药大学第一附属医院,天津,300193
3. 湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,湖南,长沙,410007
4. 南京军区南京总医院,江苏,南京,210016
摘    要:目的 研究小儿病毒性肺炎的中医证候学特点.方法 在4个中心同时进行临床调查,填写观察表,对资料进行统计分析.结果 小儿病毒性肺炎的中医证型分布和若干证候有显著性差异.结论 小儿病毒性肺炎证型分布以痰热闭肺证最多,其次为风热犯肺证.发热、咯痰痰鸣、气促鼻煽等主症,恶寒、鼻煽、出汗、咽红肿、舌象、指纹脉象、面红、小便、口渴、鼻塞流涕等次症对于证候辨别具有较重要的价值.

关 键 词:病毒性肺炎  证候学  小儿  毒性  肺炎  中医证候学  研究  Children  Cases  Treatment  Based  Study  Pneumonia  价值  次症  塞流  口渴  脉象  指纹  舌象  红肿  恶寒  主症
文章编号:1000-5005(2007)01-0014-06
收稿时间:2006-12-01
修稿时间:2006-12-07

A Study on TCM Symptomatology Based on Treatment of 480 Cases of Children's Viral Pneumonia
Authors:WANG Shou-chuan  HAN Xin-min  REN Xian-zhi  ZHAO Xi  XU Ling  MA Rong  WANG Meng-qing  LIU Guang-ling
Institution:1 First Clinical College of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China; 2 First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China; 3 First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China, 410007; 4 Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military District, 210016, China
Abstract:OBJECTIVE To investigate into the features of TCM symptomatology of children's viral pneumonia.METHOD Clinical observations were carried out in four centers by filling out the investigating tables and analyzing the data obtained.RESULT Marked differences were detected in syndrome distribution.CONCLUSION The commonest syndrome is obstruction of the lung by phlegm heat and the secondary syndrome is invasion of the lung by wind-heat.The main symptoms include fever, cough with sputum,rale,shortness of breath and nose flaring.Other symptoms include aversion to cold,nose flaring,sweating,sore throat,flushed face,profuse urination,thirst,nasal discharge,etc.The symptoms are of great value to syndrome differentiation.
Keywords:viral pneumonia  symptomatology  children
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