| 院内感染常见细菌分布及其药敏试验分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 贾建军,刘蓬蓬.院内感染常见细菌分布及其药敏试验分析[J].青岛大学医学院学报,2008,44(1):61-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾建军 刘蓬蓬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 青岛大学医学院附属医院,呼吸内科,山东,青岛,266003
2. 青岛大学医学院附属医院,检验科,山东,青岛,266003 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 调查住院病人致病细菌菌群分布及药敏试验情况,以指导临床应用抗生素.方法 对住院病人体液、分泌物标本进行细菌培养,共培养出12 400株常见致病细菌,对其进行细菌鉴定及药敏试验分析.结果 12 400 株细菌中,阴性杆菌占86.43%,不动杆菌占8.28%,大肠埃希菌占23.31%.药敏试验显示,常见致病细菌对亚胺培南的耐药率最低,对β-内酰胺类及喹诺酮类抗生素耐药率较前有明显增加.结论 院内感染的致病菌以阴性杆菌为主,细菌耐药性明显增强.临床应严格控制抗生素的应用以降低细菌耐药性.
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| 关 键 词： | 交叉感染 微生物敏感性试验 药物耐受性 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-4488(2008)01-0061-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年5月12日 |
NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION:COMMONLY-SEEN-BACTERIA DISTRIBUTION AND DRUG SENSITIVITY TEST |
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| JIA JIAN-JUN,LIU PENG-PENG.NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION:COMMONLY-SEEN-BACTERIA DISTRIBUTION AND DRUG SENSITIVITY TEST[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis,2008,44(1):61-63. |
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| Authors: | JIA JIAN-JUN LIU PENG-PENG |
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| Institution: | JIA JIAN-JUN,LIU PENG-PENG (Department of Pulmonary Diseases,The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College,Qingdao 266003,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate microbial population of inpatient infection and their drug sensitivity in order to guide clinical use of antibiotics. Methods Samples of body fluid and secretion of hospitalized patients were cultured,in which,12 400 pathogenic strains isolated and susceptibility test done. Results Of the 12 400 strains cultured,gram-negative bacilli accounted for 86.43%,Acinetobacter,8.28%,and Escherichia coli,23.31%.The drug sensitivity showed that drug resistance rate to imipenem was the lowest,w... |
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| Keywords: | Cross infection Microbial sensitivity test Drug tolerance |
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