| 医学生社交焦虑与自尊和人格特征的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪涛,谭静,李敏,张夔,冯正直.医学生社交焦虑与自尊和人格特征的关系[J].第三军医大学学报,2009,31(11). |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪涛 谭静 李敏 张夔 冯正直 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室,重庆,400038
2. 第三军医大学护理系基础护理学教研室,重庆,400038 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解医学生社交焦虑情况与影响因素,以针对性培养医学生良好的沟通技能.方法 采用交往焦虑量表、社交回避及苦恼量表、艾森克人格问卷和自尊量表,对309名医学生进行统一测试.结果 医学生总体人际交往较好.15.21%医学生表现出中等程度的社交焦虑,女生在社交焦虑和社交回避因子上明显高于男生(P＜0.05).20～25岁年龄段医学生社交焦虑明显高于≤20岁医学生(P＜0.01,P＜0.05).不同专业医学生在社交焦虑和社交苦恼上差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).不同程度社交焦虑的医学生在自尊、EPQ-E维度和EPQ-N维度、社交回避和社交苦恼上差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).医学生社交焦虑与自尊、EPQ-N维度、年龄和文化程度呈显著的正相关(r分别为0.308、0.404、0.205、0.189,P＜0.01),与EPQ-E维度呈显著负相关(r=-0.515,P＜0.01).回归方程显示:社交苦恼、EPQ-E维度、EPQ-N维度及自尊是社交焦虑重要的预测因素,可以联合解释45.3%的变异性.结论 培养医学生良好的人际交往能力,要从认知水平上着力提高学生的自信心和自尊水平,在日常生活中塑造良好的人格特征,在行为方面要加强人际沟通技能的训练和实践.
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| 关 键 词： | 社交焦虑 自尊 人格特征 医学生 |
Relationship of social anxiety with self-esteem and personality in medical university students |
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| WANG Tao,TAN Jing,LI Min,ZHANG Kui,FENG Zheng-zhi.Relationship of social anxiety with self-esteem and personality in medical university students[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Militaris Tertiae,2009,31(11). |
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| Authors: | WANG Tao TAN Jing LI Min ZHANG Kui FENG Zheng-zhi |
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| Institution: | WANG Tao 1,TAN Jing2,LI Min1,ZHANG Kui1,FENG Zheng-zhi1(1Department of Psychology,2Department of Basic Nursing,College of Nursing,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore social anxiety and its related factors in medical university students.Methods 309 medical students were assessed with interaction anxiousness scale(IAS),social avoidance and distress scale(SADS),eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ) and self-esteem scale(SES).Results 15.21% of subjects showed moderate levels of social anxiety.The IAS and SADS scores in the female were higher than the male(P<0.05).Major and age also influenced significantly the anxiety levels(P<0.01,P<0.05).Social anxie... |
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| Keywords: | social anxiety self-esteem personality medical university students |
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