成人心理弹性量表在陆军中的应用

目的 用成人心理弹性量表在陆军样本中进行测量并对其信效度进行检验.方法采用成人心理弹性量表(resilience scale for adults,RSA)、心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)、症状自评量表(symptom check list,SCL-90...

Application of resilience scale for adults in Chinese army

Objective To develop a resilience scale for adults for Chinese army and examine its reliability and validity.Methods A sampling survey consisting of resilience scale for adults(RSA),Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC) and symptom check list(SCL-90) was conducted in 2000 military personnel enrolled by sampling.Results ①Twenty-five items of RSA were retained based on the results of exploratory factor analysis,including four factors of personal competence,family cohesion,social support and social competence.② RSA factors were significantly correlated with each other,and the correlation coefficient ranged from 0.409 to 0.546.There was also a significant correlation between RSA factors and total score;and the correlation coefficient ranged from 0.694 to 0.901.The RSA scale correlated positively with CD-RISC(r=0.471 to 0.752) and negatively with SCL-90(r=-0.546 to-0.349,P<0.01).③ Confirmatory factor analysis proved that the measured data fitted well with the hypothesized four-factor model.Conclusion The RSA of 25 items for Chinese army possesses good reliability and validity,and can be applied to evaluate the army’s mental resilience.