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潜水员心理特征分析
引用本文:余浩,杨涛,肖卫兵,田平.潜水员心理特征分析[J].海军医学杂志,2001,22(4):312-314.
作者姓名:余浩  杨涛  肖卫兵  田平
作者单位:1. 海军医学研究所,
2. 解放军38205部队,
摘    要:目的:了解潜水员的心理特点,找出其决定因素,为部队潜水员的选拔工作打下基础。方法:对8名潜水员进行了“瑞文智力测试”、“潜水员作业能力评价问卷”、“记忆广度测试”等测试,结果用SPSS9.0软件包进行统计分析。结果:潜水员的智商与记忆广度及学历水平有显著相关;对潜水员的总体评价指标与个体的内部特征明显相关,年龄和军龄与个人的外在的反应显著相关。随着年龄增长,个人的简单反应时会延长,随着军龄增长,个人刻苦程度下降,工作责任心与记忆广度测试成绩有显著相关。结论:对潜水员的一些心理特征找到了相关影响因素,为下一步深入开展潜水员心理选拔工作,确立选拔标准奠定了基础。

关 键 词:潜水员  作业能力  心理特征  选拔
文章编号:1009-0754(2001)04-0312-03
修稿时间:2001年4月15日

An Analysis of Divers' Psychological Characteristics
YU Hao,YANG Tao,XIAO Wei bing,et al.An Analysis of Divers' Psychological Characteristics[J].Journal of Navy Medicine,2001,22(4):312-314.
Authors:YU Hao  YANG Tao  XIAO Wei bing  
Abstract:Objective: To investigate divers' mentality, find out its determining factors and provide a good basis for diver selection. Methods: 8 divers were tested by "combined raven's test (CRT)", "diver's work ability scale", and "verbal memory span test" etc. The results were statistically analysed by SPSS 9.0. Results: "diver's work ability test" has high reliability, which can be used to evaluate divers' work ability. Divers' intelligence quotient was correlated to their memory span and education background. The overall evaluation was significantly correlated to divers' internal characteristics; divers' age and service time in the army were correlated to external characteristics. With the increase of age, one's simple reaction time becomes longer; and with the increase of service time, one's hardworking spirit reduces. Sense of work responsibility was significantly correlated to memory span score. Conclusion: Factors influencing divers' mentality were found out, which may provide a good basis for diver selection.
Keywords:diver  work ability  psychological characteristic  selection
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