结合新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情议“三山医院”的建设要领

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情引起全球关注，病毒的高度传染性致使疫情迅速蔓延和大规模暴发。在应对突发的迅速蔓延的疫情过程中，快速建设一个安全性能高的应急传染病专科医院，对于患者治疗、医护人员防护和疫情的控制十分重要。笔者结合“三山医院”建设的经验和温州医科大学附属第一医院应急传染病治疗中心改造的实际经验，系统地对医院选址、医院规划和设计、暖通系统、给排水系统、医用气体要求及医疗废物处置进行阐述，并对关键环节进行探讨。

Construction essentials of “makeshift specialized hospital for infectious diseases”: A discussion based on COVID-19 epidemic situation

The COVID-19 epidemic has attracted global attention due to the highly infection of the virus, which led to the rapid spread and large-scale outbreak. While dealing with such a sudden and rapid pandemic disease, it is very essential to quickly build a temporary specialized hospital for the emergency use, which should be highly safety to meet demands of the treatment of patients, the protection of medical staff and the control of the infectious disease. Combined with the construction experience of the three makeshift specialized hospitals (i.e. Xiao Tangshan in Beijing, Huoshenshan and Leishenshan in Wuhan) and the renovated emergency treatment center of infectious diseases in the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, this article clarifies the construction essentials including hospital site selection, planning and design, hvac system, water supply and drainage system, medical gas requirements and the medical waste disposal and elaborates the key points.