成都地区中年男性高脂血症患者血脂,载脂蛋白含量研究

调查血脂含量，特别是弄清中年男性高脂血症的特征及其变化规律对防治心血管病有着特殊重要的意义。为此，作者对２２３例中年男性ＨＬ患者和年龄，性别相当的３４９例健康人的体重指数、空腹血清、血脂及ａｐｏＡⅠ、ＡⅡ、Ｂ１００、ＣⅡ、ＣⅢ及Ｅ的含量进行分析。

The serum lipid and apolipoprotein levels of middle-aged male hyperlipidemics in Chengdu district]

It has been evidenced that cardiovascular diseases (CVD) relate with many risk factors and serum lipids play and essential role in the development of CVD. In order to further study hyperlipidemia (HL) in the middle-aged males, we analysed the body mass index (BMI), fast blood sugar (FBS), serum lipids and apolipoproteins A I, A II, B100, C II, C III and E in 223 male HL patients aged 41-60 and 349 normal male subjects who matched the HL patients in age. The result showed that the increase of serum triglycerids (TG), was as might be expected, the major characteristic of the middle-aged male HL patients in Chengdu District. Besides the serum lipid and apolipoprotein B100, C II, C III and E levels, the BMI and FBS levels in the IIb, IV and V types of HL patients were significantly higher than those in the normal subjects. It also showed that in TG increased patients the increased percentages of serum lipids were significantly higher than those of apolipoproteins. The age distribution in HL patients revealed that only 25% of the HL patients were between 41 to 50 years old, while 50% in the 56-60 year-old group. The relationship between apolipoprotein levels and serum lipid metabolism is also discussed. The results suggest that the 51-60 year-old males should pay attention to diet and increase physical activities to reduce incidence of HL which is directly associated with CVD.