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启发式求满意解方法的研究
引用本文:陈智高,徐功仁.启发式求满意解方法的研究[J].医学教育探索,1987(6).
作者姓名:陈智高  徐功仁
作者单位:华东化工学院管理工程系 (陈智高),华东化工学院自动控制系(徐功仁)
摘    要:本文将H.A.Simon的满意解思想与启发式的形式相结合,提出了一种启发式求一类资源分配型计划问题满意解的方法。该法先将计划问题转化成一种子-格问题,然后对子-格问题求解,使一类难以用运筹学等精确方法解决的问题获得解决。本文所提出的方法是将计算机程序式的计算能力与人类启发式的选择能力相结合而产生的解题方法,具有形象化、计算简单、富有实际意义等优点。

关 键 词:启发式算法  人工智能  管理科学  满意解  子-格问题  满意值  可填值  影响值

Heuristic method for satisfied solution and its application in management science
Chen Zhigao,Xu Gongren.Heuristic method for satisfied solution and its application in management science[J].Researches in Medical Education,1987(6).
Authors:Chen Zhigao  Xu Gongren
Institution:Chen Zhigao;Xu Gongren Department of Management Engineering Department of Automatic Control
Abstract:A new method for the solution to project problem of resource distribution is develo-ped. It is a heuristic method finding the satisfied solution. The problem is transformedinto a so-called 'Chessman-Check' problem presented by the authors. The transformationregards the task as the Chessman and the resource as the Check. Thus the solution for theproject problem hardly soluble by operations research can be obtained by solving the Ches-sman-Check problem. Based on the combination of Herbert A. Simon's idea of satisfiedsolution and heuristic search, the new method takes advantages of both the computer andthe heuristic ability. It is also the research work in the area of artificial intelligence andmanagement science.
Keywords:heuristic approach  artificial intelligence  management science  satisfied solution  Chessman-Check problem  satisfied value  fillable value  influence value  
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